Common name
There are three types of hornets in Singapore
- Lesser Banded Hornet
- Greater Banded Hornet
- Yellow-Vented Hornet
Scientific name
- Lesser Banded Hornet (Vespa affinis indonsinensis Perez)
- Greater Banded Hornet (Vespa tropica leefmansi Van der Vecht)
- Yellow-Vented Hornet (Vespa analis analis Frabricius)
Identification
Characteristics |
Lesser Banded Hornet |
Greater Banded Hornet |
Yellow-Vented Hornet |
Picture |
|||
Size (Adults) |
20 – 25 mm |
Approx. 25 mm |
15 -20 mm |
Body shape |
Segmented |
Segmented |
Segmented |
General body colour |
Dark brown/red head Black abdomen with vivid orange stripe covering the front half |
Dark brown/red head Black abdomen with large vivid orange stripe |
Dark brown/black head Black abdomen with large yellow stripe |
Wings |
Smoky brown colour |
Dark pigment fades towards the wing tips |
Dark, but mostly transparent |
Others |
Dark brown legs |
Dark brown legs with a slight fade |
Dark brown/Black legs |
Habits
- Live in social colonies like their relatives, the Honey Bees
- Each colony contains workers, males and a queen
- Have a lance-like stinger and unlike bees, they can sting repeatedly when disturbed
- Omnivorous – feeds on nectar and sugary solutions like honeydew and other fruit juices, but partially ingests caterpillars to feed their young
Control
1. Inspection
- Hornet nests can be found in trees, gardens and sometimes, jungle areas
- Don’t normally disturb humans, but some nests have been found near residential estates and buildings
- Hornets can be mistaken for wasps or yellow jackets so observe their flying patterns – hornets ‘flop’ around whenever they fly
2. Storage
- Please store fruits and sugary drinks in the fridge or in airtight containers
- Remove spilled/spoiled food products from storage areas and replace torn or damaged storage containers immediately
- Make sure all items are disposed of with care to prevent infestation
- If an item is infested, do not approach! Hornets can become violent when provoked
- Empty and clean the storage area and shelves completely with a vacuum cleaner and hot soapy water
- After a thorough cleaning, spray area with citrus extract, which can repel hornets
Glossary
Vivid – Distinct in colour
Omnivorous – Species that eat both plant and animal matter
ORIGIN Exterminators is the first pest management company in the world to be awarded ISO 14001 EMS certification